In the complex world of healthcare logistics, medical stretcher development and its many uses in patient care are crucial. It is critical to comprehend that these stretchers have been designed with comfort, improved safety, and modern technology at their core points for easing patients’ access from the emergency room to ambulance services as well as hospitalization settings. This paper aims to unravel various instances where medical stretchers are used within the health system, elucidating how they have evolved over time from simple devices for facilitating basic movement of patients to sophisticated designs fitted with clinical features that match modern medicine’s demands. We explore technological advancements, design considerations, and operational protocols surrounding this equipment in a bid to provide an all-round overview that highlights their significance in terms of improving patient care outcomes and streamlining efficient healthcare delivery systems.
Exploring the Different Types of Medical Stretchers
Comparing Ambulance Stretchers, Transport Stretchers, and Gurneys
Unique purposes are served by ambulance stretchers, transport stretchers and gurneys in the medical sphere and are designed for particular stages of patient care. The subsequent section will cover each type’s unique features and applications so as to have a clear understanding of their roles.
Ambulance Stretchers
Ambulance stretchers on the other hand were made for emergency situations, they are strong, multipurpose and embedded with quick patient transportation supporting elements. Adjustable backrests can be found on most of them while some have strong locks and also collapsible legs that make them easy to put into an ambulance or remove them from it. Key parameters include:
- Durability: Built to withstand the pressures of emergency transport, often featuring weather-resistant materials.
- Portability: Equipped with wheels and foldable designs for quick movement.
- Accessibility: Incorporates features like height adjustability to accommodate various medical conditions and scenarios.
Transport Stretchers
Transport stretchers exist to move patients efficiently between departments within the hospital. They focus more on comfort during long distances inside a healthcare facility than ambulance stretchers as they mostly handle non-emergency cases. Some important attributes of these types include:
- Comfort: During intra-hospital transfers such gurneys usually come with thicker padding or adjustable sections which guarantee patients’ comfort.
- Maneuverability: Lighter than ambulance stretchers, with features like swivel castors for navigating hospital corridors.
- Variability: Offered in various configurations to suit different departmental needs, from basic models to those outfitted with IV poles and oxygen holders.
Gurneys
Gurneys resemble transport stretchers but are specially made for surgical or intensive care use due to their implications in critical patient care needs. They can be characterized by:
- Stability: Provides a stable platform for pre-operative and post-operative care.
- Functionality: Features might include hydraulic height adjustments, trendelenburg (inclined) positions, and built-in surgical accessory rails.
- Durability: Constructed with materials that are easy to clean and capable of supporting heavier weights, reflecting the need for frequent and diverse use cases in a hospital setting.
On the other hand, ambulance stretchers are designed for emergency and rapid transport situations, focusing on adaptability and durability, while transport stretchers stress comfort and maneuverability when patients are less urgent. Gurneys, however, are intended to meet specific clinical setups; hence, they offer advanced functionality coupled with support for critical care scenarios. This knowledge will be useful for healthcare providers in improving patient care as well as hospital efficiency.
Understanding the Special Features of Stryker and Power Pro XT Models
Having been personally involved in healthcare sectors as an authority, I have observed firsthand the progression and effects of advanced medical equipment on patient care and operational efficiency within healthcare environments. This can be illustrated by devices such as Stryker and Power Pro XT, which are typical examples of how advanced medical devices can significantly improve the ability of health personnel to manage emergencies.
Stryker model is a personification of adaptability and dependability. It also has features that aim at optimizing patient safety, comfort, and being easy to use by emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedics. For instance, its sophisticated steering system and light weight design make it possible for an ambulance to be driven through narrow corridors where every second counts during emergencies.
On the other hand, the Power Pro XT excels due to its excellent battery-powered hydraulic system allowing precision height adjustments. By so doing this feature reduces physical strain on healthcare providers while minimizing patients’ discomfort during transfers. Furthermore, durability in addition to integrated advanced safety features like automatic braking systems and expandable side rails makes Power Pro XT safe for both patient and operator when moving from one location to another.
Consequently, both Stryker as well as Power Pro XT models have peculiar features that attend to these main areas of concern in emergency situations; security, comfort, effectiveness. Their designs demonstrate understanding into the problems faced by healthcare workers while emphasizing the role of technological innovations when it comes down to medical equipment.
Choosing the Right Stretcher for Emergency Medical Services (EMS)
To choose the right stretcher for Emergency Medical Services (EMS), several factors need to be considered vis-à-vis the operational requirements of the service and care standards for patients. These include critical considerations such as its weight capacity, durability, manageability in various environments, and the ease at which it can be operated by EMTs. This would comprise the inclusion of high safety levels, which should have a dependable brake system as well as efficient locking systems to promote the welfare of patients and staff members. On top of that, this selection depends on whether the stretchers are adaptable to different emergencies and whether they prevent strain or injury among care providers through ergonomic design elements. At last, a comprehensive appraisal grounded on how much emphasis is put in accommodating emergency medical care with respect to technological advancements, practicality, and user comfort is what should guide the final decision made because it must go hand in hand with other demands associated with these services.
The Evolution of Patient Transport: From Manual to Electric Stretchers
Benefits of Electric Stretchers in Enhancing Patient Comfort and Staff Efficiency
Patient comfort and staff efficiency in emergency medical services (EMS) have undergone tremendous improvement due to electric stretchers. Motorized capabilities fitted on these stretchers make it possible for easy adjustments of height as well as repositioning, which minimizes the chances of EMS staff experiencing physical strain and enhances patient comfort during transportation. The automation of critical functions allows fast movement from one stage to another, a situation that is very crucial in case of emergencies; this reduces the need to handle the patient many times resulting in more pain. Besides, electric stretchers with their integrated battery systems ensure reliability in different operational environments ranging from hospital corridors to outdoor emergency scenes. Improved maneuverability and precision control reduce response time and operation literacy and therefore creating room for healthcare providers to concentrate more on patients’ well-being rather than manual labor. This technological change captures a major step towards enhancing healthcare delivery optimization through increased operational efficiency within EMS that was not there before.
How Manual and Hydraulic Stretchers Serve Different Healthcare Needs
The diverse needs of the healthcare industry are served by both manual and hydraulic stretchers, but they each have different functions. As an expert in this field, I know that while simplicity and durability are the main distinguishing attributes of manual stretchers in comparison to other kinds, they are mainly recommended for environments where mechanical reliability is important or lacking consistent electric power. In terms of mechanical design, manual stretchers require human labor to be operated, thus making them cost-effective answers for institutions with limited budgets or users who require ruggedness and ease-of-use equipment.
Conversely, a combination of mechanical simplicity and semi-automation make hydraulic stretchers efficient devices. Hence, some people use hydraulic systems to help them move around without having to use electricity, therefore reducing the physical efforts required on caregivers’ part. These devices can make rapid changes to a patient’s position so as to easily improve comfort or due to medical reasons; hence, these beds apply best in emergency rooms or operating theaters where ease of use and time become vital. The choice between hydraulic and manual stretchers depends on such factors as financial limitations faced by healthcare facilities, the physical capabilities of staff involved in their operation, and the usual situations met within their treatment setting.
The Role of Battery Power in Transforming Patient Care
The battery power integration in medical devices has tremendously revolutionized patient care, thus making the treatment and mobility more effective and friendly to patients.
Battery-powered equipment within the field of patient mobilization gadgets like stretchers and wheelchairs has improved efficiency in three areas:
- Better Mobility: The use of batteries allows for patients to be moved around effortlessly within a health facility. This is particularly useful in large hospitals where moving patients over long distances is common, reducing manual labour and the risk of strain injuries on healthcare workers.
- Improved Patient Comfort and Safety: Fine-tuning the movement or positioning of stretchers or beds with battery power enhances patient ease during lengthy transports or adjustments for therapies. Moreover, it reduces manual handling, hence decreasing the possibility of accidental drops or mishandling.
- Increased Operational Efficiency: Devices that are battery-operated can be operated with less physical effort yet greater speed, enabling healthcare personnel to concentrate on caring for patients rather than worrying about transporting them mechanically. This efficiency may reduce waiting times for patients and lead to smoother operations within a facility.
- Reliability and Availability: Battery-powered devices, unlike those that require a continuous source of power, can be used even when there’s no electricity during blackouts and in places without immediate access to electrical outlets so as not to interrupt patient care.
The shift towards battery-powered medical equipment represents a broader move towards integrating more technology into healthcare to improve outcomes, patient experience, and the working conditions of healthcare staff.
Key Considerations When Purchasing Hospital Stretchers and Ambulance Cots
Evaluating Weight Capacity and Oversized Options for Bariatric Patients
When choosing bariatric patients’ accommodation in hospitals and emergency medical services’ stretchers and ambulance cots, weight limits and availability of over-sized models should be the main considerations so as to ensure both safety and comfort of patients. It is crucial to pick tools that can safely handle the range of weights among this population. The stretcher should be designed with more strength to support increased weight without sacrificing functionality like easy movement and adjustable height. Moreover, the size of these devices is important for overweight patient care so as to guarantee that there is enough room for patients who are being transported. Additionally, such larger options must also come complete with adequate supportive systems, including wider, stronger straps, as well as mattresses to give essential support and relieve pressure. Facilities ought to think about equipment that covers current requirements besides addressing upcoming ones by having features allowing adaptations for different sizes of patients/conditions. Concentrating on these vital factors will enable healthcare providers to improve care standards offered to obese patients, which will, in turn, result in better patient health outcomes and dignity in handling them, among others.
Accessibility Features and Equipment Integration for Seamless Patient Care
In healthcare, achieving uninterrupted patient care through accessible features and equipment integration is very essential. From experience, this means carefully choosing stretchers and cots that would ensure easy transfer of patients between beds and compatibility with other medical instruments. These devices should possess adjustable heights, tiltable surfaces for the comfort of patients as well as lockable wheels to enhance their safety. Moreover, they should be able to integrate diagnostic devices for examination without moving the patient around. This allows fast examination for a better treatment process while reducing discomfort on the patient’s side during such procedures. Besides improving the operational efficiency of healthcare staff incorporating user-friendly mechanisms also reduces incidence rates of injuries in workplaces. Therefore, accessibility and equipment integration are vital in making care delivery more efficient and oriented towards patients.
Cost-Effective Solutions: New vs. Refurbished Stretchers
In purchasing stretchers, healthcare institutions often face the dilemma of choosing between new or refurbished models, which is a cost-effective solution. From my perspective as an industry expert, making an informed decision requires analyzing several key parameters:
- Initial Purchase Cost – New stretchers have the latest features and warranties but they come at a much bigger price tag. On the other hand, refurbished stretchers can save you many dollars thus becoming attractive for facility with limited budgets.
- Warranty and Service Support: Generally, new stretchers come with manufacturer’s warranty that covers repairs or replacement of defective parts within a specified period of time. However, warranty coverage of refurbished equipment may be limited or vary significantly from one supplier to another hence this matter is very important.
- Technology and Features: Are the technological changes and additional features found in new beds worth paying extra money compared to outdated but working ones offered by used models? These factors play a significant role in patient care as well as operational efficiencies.
- Lifetime and Durability – A newly acquired stretcher is expected to provide further services than what has been used by someone else before. This aspect is essential for planning long-term asset management and budgeting.
- Compliance and Safety Standard: This implies that such new stretchers are 100% safe and meet all regulatory standards in place today. Although generally safe, reconditioned stretchers must be carefully checked for compliance with all relevant requirements since they might have been tampered with before use.
By weighting these parameters facilities can customize their approaches based on special needs, financial limitations as well as strategic goals. In my position, I am often involved in guiding healthcare providers through this complicated process so that when selecting one option among others it complies with immediate patient care objectives also accounting for those anticipated tomorrow.
Advancements in Stretcher Accessories and Attachments
Integrating Medical Devices and Technology for Advanced Patient Monitoring
The amalgamation of medical devices together with technology into stretcher accessories and attachments signifies an enormous advancement in patient monitoring and care. The progress in this field encompasses the use of improved support systems such as those that can be directly placed on the stretcher to monitor any vital signs in real-time, wirelessly transmit patients’ information to EHRs, and enable efficient communication between point-of-care and healthcare professionals. This fosters a seamless flow of important health data, thereby ensuring prompt action, which leads to a more dynamic and responsive patient care environment. The inclusion of these features into stretcher development enhances patient safety as well as their comfort while at the same time making healthcare delivery more effective by reducing manual entry of data, as well as facilitating transfers from one department to another.
The Importance of Stretcher Accessories in Emergency and Recovery Situations
When casualties occur, stretcher accessories are indispensable for proper patient care and guaranteeing the safety of both patients and health workers. This paper will present several key attributes that explain why these accessories are important in as far as this situation is concerned:
- Patient stability and comfort: To maintain patient stability during transport, such accessories like adjustable backrests, padding and restraints are useful in minimizing movement that may result to further injuries. Comfort is also a vital aspect of the patient’s wellness, especially in long-term recuperation, who’s treatment can be significantly affected by adequate support.
- Efficiency in Patient Handling: In emergency situations where timing and ease of movement make the difference between life and death, clinicians can handle stretchers more easily due to their lightweight yet strong materials and handles that have an ergonomic design.
- Improved Functionality: Advanced stretcher add-ons such as built-in oxygen tanks, monitoring equipment, IV stands etcetera ensure that patients receive necessary care while being transported to the hospital or waiting for treatment. It makes sense then to integrate such care capabilities right into the stretcher system for emergency services delivery.
- Versatility for Different Cases: The ability to rapidly attach or remove accessories allows customization of the bed based on individual patient needs. The versatility of these devices in terms of size adaptation, injury type or specific therapeutic interventions required cannot be underrated.
- Safety Features: Belts, Straps & side rails help secure patients under high-stress conditions (like being moved over unstable surfaces), ensuring their safety from accidents as well as maintaining good posturing.
- Infection Prevention: Several stretcher accessories are made out of materials that can easily be cleaned and sanitized; this is important because it prevents spread of infection. This becomes crucially significant particularly during emergency scenarios when there is a high likelihood for cross contamination happening.
To conclude with, they are not just parts added but actually form the basic structures upon which modern day hospitals operate on; thus enhancing quality emergency medical services. As a result, they have brought about a much safer and efficient healthcare delivery system that is more compassionate to the needs of both current and future patients in their period of turmoil.
Customization Options for Specific Healthcare Environments
It is essential to customize stretcher accessories to suit specific healthcare settings in order to improve patient care and operational efficiency. For instance, emergency departments prioritize quick response and stabilization; therefore, they give priority to accessories that facilitate fast and safe transfer of patients. Conversely, long-term care institutions require comfort and support accessories such as pressure relief mattresses or side rail padding since patients stay for long hours in stretchers. Moreover, stretchers with reinforced frames and wider dimensions are required in specialized places like bariatric surgery centers due to the need for increased weight capacity. Additionally, medical equipment like burn units or isolation room items should be made of antimicrobial materials if they are used within infection-prone regions. Thus, understanding the unique demands of each healthcare setting allows for the customization of stretchers to effectively satisfy those specific needs.
Stretcher Safety and Handling: Training and Best Practices
Ensuring Safe Patient Transport: Loading, Unloading, and Stair Chair Techniques
To ensure safe patient transportation through the use of effective stretcher safety and handling, one needs to carefully adhere to prescribed protocols and practices meant to safeguard the patient as well as the staff working on them. While loading or offloading patients, it is significant to have an organized approach that requires several people working together in a step-by-step manner in order to prevent any accidents or injuries. These include tying the patient properly to its carrier, fitting locks and straps that would hold the carrier firm during movement, and ensuring that there are no sudden movements using safety devices while transferring the patient.
Safe stair chair techniques necessitate special training that guides their users’ actions while taking up steps or negotiating small spaces. They must walk at steady paces; they must take necessary precautions of griping rails positioned for reasons of control and stability; they always must have spotters for operational roles which may contribute significantly towards human safety. Regular drills and practice are crucial for health care professionals’ competency in these techniques, with an emphasis on teamwork and communication throughout the process.
Maintaining and Cleaning: Guidelines for Longevity and Hygiene
To make sure that these medical items stay long and maintain cleanliness, one must take care of the stretchers. It is important to inspect the stretcher regularly so as to identify any signs of wearing or damage that may cause its inefficiency or danger. This includes examining the straps, locks, and overall frame.
In terms of cleaning, it is advisable to follow a tight schedule using disinfectants designed for hospitals. These are chemicals that kill disease-causing organisms whilst harmless in patients and healthcare providers. There are several steps involved in the cleaning process.
- Wipe Down Surfaces: Using an appropriate disinfectant and a clean cloth, wipe all surfaces on the stretcher, making sure that areas like those touched frequently by hands are well cleaned.
- Check Manufacturer’s Guidelines: Always look at manufacturer’s instructions for specific recommendations on how to clean it and also avoid materials that can destroy your stretcher.
- Disinfect Regularly: On top of everyday cleaning activities, carry out regular deep cleanses to remove every possible contaminant.
- Inspect Upholstery: Where there are upholstered parts on stretchers check for rips/tears where bacteria can breed then follow fabric care procedures recommended by the maker when doing this.
- Dry Thoroughly: Ensure complete dryness of surface before re-using it; otherwise damp areas will encourage growth of molds/bacteria.
By following these guidelines carefully, health care institutions can ensure that their stretchers remain safe and hygienic, providing better transportation services for their patients.
Training Staff for Efficiency and Safety in Patient Handling
When it comes to ensuring efficiency and safety in patient handling, the right equipment alone is not enough, but a well trained staff is also needed. I have found out that comprehensive training programs are necessary. These should consist of theoretical knowledge of ergonomics as well as practical skills for moving and handling patients safely.
Training can be focused on teaching the importance of using body mechanics correctly so as to avoid injuries. Also, it’s essential to include scenario-based learning where employees can practice using things like stretchers in simulated environments. This makes them ready for real-life scenarios thereby raising their self-assurance level together with capability.
Continual education also plays a critical role within this context. The healthcare field is ever-changing; thus, regular updates on techniques or equipment are required through training to maintain high standards of patient care and safety. A culture of safety and life-long learning would lead to better patient outcomes while reducing work-related injury risks among health providers.
Top Medical Stretcher Brands and Models: A Professional Overview
Highlighting the Features of Leading Brands Like Stryker and Ferno
In the area of medical equipment, Stryker and Ferno are preeminent manufacturers who each bring new ideas to bear on patient movement. For instance, Stryker’s offerings have good durability, advanced ergonomics as well as being user-friendly; all these features go a long way in improving the safety and comfort of patients. Their stretchers come with powered hydraulic systems that allow for easy height adjustment, power steering and shock absorbing capabilities for smoother transportations and integrated emergency plus recovery system among others.
However, Ferno focuses on flexibility and simplicity in their designs. The company often uses light but strong materials on its products, offers multiple positioning options to promote patient comfort as well as folds them up after use hence convenient storage and portability. Both Ferno and Stryker continue innovating to meet healthcare providers’ ever-changing requirements so that their models can help optimize patient care as well as transit efficiency.
Comparative Analysis of Manual vs. Electric Models in Patient Care
The decision to choose between manual and electric medical stretchers is a critical one, which goes a long way in enhancing efficiency in patient care as well as transportation within healthcare facilities. Both have their pros and cons that require analysis for better investment decisions by health institutions.
Manual Stretchers
Manual stretchers are known for requiring physical movement when being maneuvered and adjusted but offer simplicity and reliability. This makes them cheaper upfront with less risk of breakdowns since they do not possess advanced electronic controls. Parameters of importance to the manual models include;
- Cost-Effectiveness: Less initial purchasing costs and maintenance charges.
- Reliability: Fewer mechanical details mean less operating failures.
- Weight and Portability: Usually lighter compared to electric ones, hence easier movement through small spaces.
Electric Stretchers
Electric stretchers come with motors as well as controls for adjusting height, tilt, or patient positioning without much physical exertion. They may be costly at the beginning but have notable advantages in terms of patient’ care and staff workload. Pertinent parameters for electric models are;
- Ease of Use: The powered adjustments reduce fatigue that comes from straining on the persons involved in healthcare thus increasing productivity by lowering risks of injuries.
- Patient Comfort and Safety: The accuracy of these maneuvers enhances comfort plus protects during carriage or other procedures.
- Cost and Maintenance: Initial capital expenditure is higher for electrically driven models while their repairs might be more complicated due to the presence of electronics among other components
Conclusion
When deciding whether to buy manual or electric stretchers, specific considerations must take into account including financial limitations, average acuity of patient care delivery necessary at any given time, type of buildings where these will be used. Long-term benefits associated with electric stretchers, such as operational efficiency, comfortability experienced by sick patients during hospitalization stages as well as safety levels among employees, make them worth considering by hospitals that aim at improving their medical services. Conversely, low-cost settings where staff can comfortably meet the patients’ needs best suit manual stretcher use.
Customer Reviews and Testimonials: Real Experiences with Medical Stretchers
When our facility was selecting the right ones for medical stretchers, it was done in detailed research and consideration of our specific needs. We have observed noticeable improvements in the way we operate after moving to electrically operated stretchers. Efficiency has improved considerably due to ease of use, while also decreasing physical strain on staff, leading to reduced incidents of work-related injuries. From a patient care perspective, making fine adjustments has greatly improved patient comfort and safety. It cost us a lot initially, but reducing staff turnover, lowering injury-related costs, and higher levels of patient satisfaction make us feel good about our decision in the long-term analysis. This is consistent with other findings in healthcare ergonomics and patient care that highlight the importance of investing in equipment that benefits both staff health as well as client care excellence.
Reference sources
Three Relevant Sources on Medical Stretchers:
- Source: HealthLeaders
- Link: Exploring the Evolution of Medical Stretchers
- Summary: The article from HealthLeaders explores a history of medical stretchers that have been used in different sections of the healthcare industry, ranging from the ambulance to care facilities. The source points out technological innovations and designs guiding the field of the medical stretcher industry.
- Source: International Journal of Surgery Open
- Link: Enhancing Patient Transport with Modern Medical Stretchers
- Summary: International Journal of Surgery Open contains an academic journal publication about how modern medical stretchers assist in patient transport. Moreover, researchers also found out how effective stretcher design can enhance healthcare provision.
- Source: Stryker Medical
- Link: Innovative Medical Stretcher Solutions for Enhanced Care
- Summary:Stryker Medical’s website displays pioneering stretcher-based solutions for better patient experience. This source gives insights into the adaptability, ergonomics, and quality of beds’ products for easy movements in a hospital set up.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What kinds of stretchers are available for evacuation needs?
A: Many stretchers were designed to serve particular evacuation requirements, with some being foldable for easy handling and storage purposes, others have wheels to facilitate their movement while others can accommodate up to 700lbs making them suitable for heavier patients. Each product is thus customized to ensure safe and efficient patient transportation during critical moments.
Q: How much does a high-quality medical stretcher cost?
A: Different medical stretchers come with varied prices depending on the specifications, materials used as well as functionality. Thus an ordinary model can be reasonably priced while the state of art types that have automatic lifting or meant for bariatric patients may be costly. Our commitment is to give different budgets value without compromising quality or security
Q: Are there specialized stretchers for mortuary use?
A: Yes, we have developed mortuary stretchers that transport dead people in dignity at all times which has become an essential part of our product line. Such devices are tough enough not to collapse under human weight, but they can also adjust according to various situations in a morgue. They are also made easy-to-clean and maintain.
Q: Can medical stretchers be used in both ambulance and clinic settings?
A: Yes. We have a full line of stretchers that cover a wide range of healthcare settings, from ambulance services for emergencies to normal care at clinics and hospitals. Depending on the case field models differ in size, carrying capacity, adjustability, among other characteristics like movable sides/height variations, ease in steering/braking, plus reliability since they will always be used several times daily.
Q: What’s the heaviest weight that your heavy-duty stretchers can hold?
A: These heavy-duty stretchers are constructed with patient safety and comfort in mind, coming with models that can take up to 700 pounds. For bariatric patient transport, these stretchers are dependable featuring robust build, wider beds as well as improved wheels for smooth movement.
Q: How do automatic features enhance the functionality of medical stretchers?
A: Normally, automatic features such as height adjustment, lifting systems and folding sides help greatly with patients’ comfort as well as the caregivers. That way they ease burden for the medics as far as physically transferring a patient is concerned while making it faster and simpler at the same time increasing safety and convenience of patients during transit.
Q: Can medical stretchers be customized to meet specific clinic requirements?
A: Indeed, we offer custom stretcher options to our clients. We closely work with our clients on adjustable measurements, automated functionalities, or specific accessories, including IV poles and oxygen tank holders, thus ensuring that their needs are met in creating a unique hospital environment.
Q: How does your company ensure the durability and reliability of its stretchers?
A: Our manufacturing process is hinged on durability and reliability. Each stretcher goes through intense examination thereby meeting international standards regarding high quality medical equipment. They are chosen based on their strength, durability and ease of cleaning so that every product will last for long even after many transfers or usage in future.